Iblis (despair)
is a Djinn usually associated
with the Devil. In Islamic mythology, Iblis was once the angel Azazel, the leader
of the rebellion in heaven, begun when he refused to bow to the newly created
Adam, whom he considered beneath him, being a creature of earth. Azazel earned
the name Iblis when he was cast to earth after the failure of his rebellion.
In
Hebrew mythology, Azazel was the nephilim who
taught mankind to work metals and create weapons.
Iblis
is s ometimes
identified with al-Shaitan (Satan), but often a separate entity. (Sometimes,
Shaitan is considered a collective entity made up of all the Djinn) Iblis
lost favor with God for refusing to bow down before Adam, believing himself,
as a creature of fire, to be superior to man, a creature of earth.
Iblis is associated
with Malek
Tawus, the Peacock Angel of the Yezidis.
The
Djinn Iblis
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