The Nganga is a consecrated ritual (iron) cauldron, gourd, or clay pot* filled with earth, sticks, bones, herbs, and other sacred objects.* It is central to the religious practice of Palo Mayombe.
The Nganga (also referred to as Prenda or cazuela), also houses spirits of the dead, as well as more powerful spirits known as Nikisi, who are roguhly equivalent to the Orishas of Santeria/Candomble. Usually, the Prenda represents the Nikisi directly, and the terms are often used interchangably- one's Prenda is also one's Nikisi.
A Nganga/Prenda may only be possessed by a fully initiated Palero/a. Possession of a Prenda allows an initiate to form his or her own Manansa, or Houseof Palo. Possession of multiple Ngangas housing different Nkisi is common.
Items that may be included in a nganga include:
sticks
skulls, bones (animal and huma)
shells and/or stones
cemetery/grave dirt
cloth
sacred herbs
wooden statues representing nkisi
crosses or crucifixes
lodestones or magnets
symbolic items such as toys, handcuffs, weapons
iron objects: balls, horseshoes, nails, railroad spikes, chains, etc.
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