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Ankh (Crux ansata, Key of Life, Key of the Nile)

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Tyet
Cross
Wedjat


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The ankh is an ancient Egyptian symbol of life. Also known as an Ansata cross, it is a visual representation of a sandal strap.

The horizontal and vertical bars of the lower tau cross represent the feminine and masculine energy, respectively. This combination of male and female symbols (the cross and circle) in the ankh suggest fertility and creative power. The top loop also symbolises the sun on the horizon, and suggests reincarnation and rebirth.

The ankh appears frequently in Egyptian writings about rebirth, and this symbolism was adopted by Coptic Christians, especially gnostic sects, to symbolize the resurrection of Christ and the heavenly marriage. The ankh was an earlier form of the cross than the better known "latin" cross.


Gnostic Ankh

The Ankh is also considered to have meaning in Ritual magick and in Wiccan/Neopagan traditions, as a symbol of immortality and completion.


Ankh holding aloft the sun-disc

Related symbols:

Latin CrossChi-ro

Resources:

  • Ankh Gallery
  • Dictionary of Symbols
    More entries like this one- hundreds of religious and cultural symbols illustrated and defined.
  • Kemet
    The beliefs and practices of Kemet, a modern revival of ancient Egyptian religious practices.
  • The Papyrus of Ani
    Read the Book of the Dead in its entirety.
  • Egyptian Symbols
From Jennifer Emick,
Your Guide to Alternative Religions.
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