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Bismillah (Basmalah)
"Bismillah" in Arabic means, literally, "In the Name of Allah." This phrase is one of great importance in Islam. It is the opening phrase of the Koran and heads every chapter therein: "Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim " In the name of Allah, most Gracious, most Compassionate. "Bismillah" is spoken as a gesture of respect and acknowledgement before undertaking a number of activities, including prayer, eating, and as a general expression of sincerity. The calligraphic examples shown here are just a tiny fraction of the many variants of the written phrase. As images of people and animals are forbidden by Islamic law, designs such as these developed as an alternative form of creative expression, with Islamic artists producing some of the finest examples of the calligraphic art- complex renderings of poetry and scripture in the form of religious symbols, fruits, animals, and birds, to name just a few examples.
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