The Camargue
Cross is the emblem of the church of Saints Maries-des-la-mer*
in Camargue, in the South of France. This unusual cross is composed
of three emblems, an anchor, a cross, and a heart, traditional emblems
of the three cardinal virtues of hope, faith, and charity, respectively.
The unusual shape
of the upper cross is representative of the trident-shaped tool used by the Gardians,
the ubiquitous bull-herders (cowboys) who make up a large part of Camargue's
cultural legacy. The anchor does double duty, symbolizing the fishermen
of the region.
*Literally, "Marys
of the Sea." The local tradition is a holdover from twelfth century legends
of the voyages of the three Marys of the New Testament- Mary, mother of Jesus,
Mary, sister of Lazarus, and Mary Magdalen.
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