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The shield knot is an ancient and nearly universal symbol. The shield knot has been used for thousands of years by a varfiety of cultures for protection and warding.

While the common design is most often associated with the Celts and ancient Norse, the most basic form is much older. The fourfold version at right is Mesopotamian in origin and is associated with protective spells invoking the gods of the four corners of the earth.

Later, it was used in the Kabbalah as a symbol of the Shema, the prayer/spell to invoke the four Archangels; it is the origin of the "Qabbalistic Cross" ritual still used today. This knot is sometimes referred to as the "Earth Square" or St. Hans cross.

The Norse and Celtic versions of the knot are used for the same purposes of protection but are related to the fourfold solar cross.

Traditional Norse, built on a swastika/solar cross motif

A simple and an intricate Celtic version

Another version of the symbol consists of two interlocked loops and is called the Solomon's knot:

Related Symbols:

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• Celtic Symbols
• Druid Symbols
• Druid/Celtic religion
  Celtic and Druid faiths, beliefs, history, and culture, plus an overview of Druid groups and orders, events, and publications.